How Winston Churchill’s depression helped him win the war.

How Did Winston Churchill's 'Black Dog' Prepare Him for Wartime Leadership?

How Did Winston Churchill’s ‘Black Dog’ Prepare Him for Wartime Leadership? When we think of Winston Churchill, we usually picture a tough, unshakeable leader, like a bulldog ready for anything. But what if his biggest personal challenge—his lifelong fight with what he called his “Black Dog,” a deep, recurring depression—was actually a secret strength? It … Read more

Why did the Luddites really smash machines in 19th-century England?

Why were workers in early 19th-century England so desperate before the Luddite uprisings?

Imagine if your entire way of making a living, passed down through generations, suddenly became worthless overnight, and there was nothing you could do about it. That’s a pretty good picture of the deep despair that was building up in early 19th-century England. Workers were so desperate before the Luddite uprisings because their traditional world … Read more

Who was Mansa Musa, the richest man who ever lived

How Did Mansa Musa Become the Ruler of the Richest Empire in West Africa?

How Did Mansa Musa Become the Ruler of the Richest Empire in West Africa? When people hear about Mansa Musa, they often imagine he magically created incredible wealth from nothing. It’s a great image, but the real story is even cooler: Mansa Musa didn’t build his empire’s fortune from scratch. Instead, he took over a … Read more